Middle Persian (Pahlavi) Online School
3 weeks, from Dec 05, 2022 to Dec 23, 2022
Online from Yerevan, Armenia
Applications for this course are closed, check out upcoming courses.
For inquiries please contact [email protected]
Check Upcoming Persian Language Courses
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Armenian School of Languages and Cultures - ASPIRANTUM is organizing the third 16-week Persian language semester program in Yerevan, Armenia. The third 16-week semester program of Persian language will start on August 20, 2023, and will last till December 8, 2023 (111 days, 300 hours of Persian language instruction).
Learn MorePersian Language Summer School, from Jul 02, 2023 to Aug 26, 2023 (8 weeks (or 4-7 weeks))
Armenian School of Languages and Cultures - ASPIRANTUM is organizing a Persian language summer school in Yerevan, Armenia. The 8-week summer school will start on July 2, 2023, and will last until August 26, 2023. Applicants may also choose to participate in the 4, 5, 6, or 7 weeks program. READ THE DETAILS AND APPLY BELOW.
Learn MoreArmenian School of Languages and Cultures - ASPIRANTUM is organizing Middle Persian (Pahlavi) online school. The 3 weeks Pahlavi online school will start on December 5 and last till December 23, 2022. The Middle Persian language online school will help the participants become skillful in reading and interpreting Pahlavi texts.
After completing the first Middle Persian online course, ASPIRANTUM language school invites you to apply to the third 3-week online Middle Persian program.
The first Middle Persian course, organized from April 19 to May 07, 2021, had 5 students. The second Middle Persian course, organized from October 4 to October 22, 2021, had 5 students. The third Middle Persian course, organized from July 11 to July 29, 2022, had 3 students. You can find the testimonials of all students here: https://aspirantum.com/testimonials
Now the application for the third Middle Persian online course is open. It will start on December 5 and last until December 23, 2022.
This 3-week Middle Persian online school will be organized on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays each week (4 days each week, 12 days during three weeks) and will include 42 hours of intensive Middle Persian teaching (3.5 hours during each day).
The syllabus of the course is available here: https://aspirantum.com/curriculum/middle-persian-pahlavi-syllabus.
We are planning to start the online classes at 9 PM Yerevan time. This time is mainly comfortable for students from European and American countries. Depending on the applicants' geography, the time may be changed, and all applicants will be informed about the time changes before the course.
The 3 hours class each day will be divided into the following sections:
First class - Homework and discussion
Break
Second class - Pahlavi Grammar and Readings
Break
Third class - Pahlavi Readings
During the Pahlavi classes, the following components will be covered every day:
Grammar: Everyday class will cover the main grammatical concepts of the Middle Persian language.
Vocabulary: During the 3 weeks (42 hours) course, the participants will learn more than 500 new Middle Persian words.
Speaking: Participants will be forced to speak Middle Persian and tortured if not, just like in ancient schools. This language teaching methodology has been productive at all times :) (this is a joke, no one will be tortured, it will even be impossible because the class is online).
Writing: Each day, the participants will have writing assignments and homework to complete for the next day.
Readings: During the course, the students will complete two entire Middle Persian texts - the Kārnāmag ī Ardaxšēr ī Pābagān and Wizārišn ī čatrang ud nihišn ī nēw-ardaxšīr. In the last week, the readings will also include excerpts from Ardā-Wirāz-nāmag, an engaging eschatological text, often compared to Dante Alighieri's "Divina Commedia".
About Kārnāmag ī Ardaxšēr ī Pābagān and other texts: Kārnāmag ī Ardaxšēr ī Pābagān or simply Kārnāmag, is one of the most popular secular texts written in Middle Persian or Pahlavi. Its title may be translated as "The Book of deeds of Ardashir son of Pabak" or a bit more archaically as "Res Gestae of Ardaxšēr, son of Pābag". Despite its title, this text is not the official historical account of the Sasanian empire's founder. The story can be called the 'tale' of Ardashir, son of Pabak because it is as historical as the Iliad or the Odyssey. The text tells the adventurous tale of the Sasanian dynasty founder in a lively style and rich cultural references. This exciting text with simple grammar is very convenient for teaching Middle Persian to beginners.
Other texts that will be read in this course include the "Wizārišn ī čatrang ud nihišn ī nēw-ardaxšīr" and selections from the "Ardā-Wirāz-nāmag".
The benefits of the course: Familiarity with Middle Persian conveys benefits not only for those interested in Zoroastrianism and Iranian linguistics but also for a student interested in the more in-depth understanding of Classical Persian literature and the Persianate world. It should also be considered a gateway to Late Antique Iran's study when the country was ruled by the royal Sasanian dynasty and confessed Zoroastrianism.
One might point out that studying Sasanian Iran and Zoroastrianism is impossible without a Middle Persian familiarity.
The knowledge of Middle Persian will also provide the student with the necessary tools for studying and understanding Persian's phonetic structure throughout its various stages of development. The lexical and semantic patterns that are especially important for correctly understanding Classical Persian texts' meaning will also be studied. During the course, additional time will be spent explaining and exploring various cultural, historical, and social aspects of Sassanian and Zoroastrian Iran.
It would be challenging to overestimate Middle Persian's importance for a correct and deep understanding of Classical Persian literature and language.
The student will also be given various academic articles on Middle Persian, which will help him/her better understand the academic principles behind our current knowledge of the language.
Goals:
Learning the Middle Persian alphabet and script
Learning c. 500 Middle Persian words.
Recognizing the main features of the Middle Persian grammar
Being able to read Middle Persian texts of intermediate difficulty.
Required prior reading: P. O. Skjærvø, Introduction to Pahlavi, Chapters I-III.
Levels:
The Middle Persian online course will have 1 group of up to 10 participants. The participants must already have at least an upper elementary level of Modern Persian knowledge before starting the classes with ASPIRANTUM.
If you have no prior knowledge of Persian, please contact us, and we will find an individual solution.
Upper elementary level (A1-A2):
You know the alphabet and can sometimes read words and expressions with difficulties; you can write words, expressions, and sentences in Middle Persian or Modern Persian. You master specific typical phrases in Persian and know how to write them.
ASPIRANTUM's Middle Persian language schools are organized so that undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and professors, and anyone interested in learning Pahlavi will benefit from it. Thus, everyone with an upper elementary level of Persian is welcome to apply and participate in ASPIRANTUM's "Middle Persian" course online from December 5 until December 23, 2022.
Instructor: Mr. Ruben Nikoghosyan will teach the "Middle Persian" online course.
Deadline:
The deadline to apply to the "Middle Persian" online course is November 15, 2022.
To apply, please fill in the application form below.
Participation fee:
The participation fee for the 3 weeks of the Middle Persian online course is $990.
Discount
Need-based discounts will also be available. Please email [email protected] describing your situation, and we will consider your case individually.
Each participant of the online school may find financial aid sources from their own University/School/Community or other relevant foundations.
Letter of Invitation
If necessary, ASPIRANTUM will provide applicants with an official letter to support scholarship applications.
Maximum capacity in the group: 10 students
Communication medium: The online course will be organized through Zoom.
To apply, please fill in the application form below.
Registered participants should send 100% of the participation fee before November 22, 2022 online via debit/credit card (Visa or Mastercard).
For questions and inquiries, please contact [email protected] or Whatsapp Dr. Khachik Gevorgyan +374-91-557978
To apply, please fill in the application form below.
Testimonials
Teachers

Ruben Nikoghosyan
Instructor of Persian LanguageMr. Nikoghosyan has read the Shahname not only in Persian but also has carefully studied the Armenian, Russian, English and German translations of this masterpiece. He knows the history of every single word in Shahname and is going to share his knowledge with students in an impressive manner.
Course Syllabus
Middle Persian (Pahlavi) Syllabus
This three-week intensive Middle Persian (Pahlavi) language course is intended to introduce the Middle Persian (aka Pahlavi) language. The method accepted for this introductory course is the "practical approach". It means that students will learn Middle Persian grammar not by memorizing long theoretical rules of grammar with their numerous exceptions, but by dealing individually and practically with almost all grammatical features and points of importance of Middle Persian while reading the text itself. Thus, students will be reading and understanding essential and well-known Middle Persian literature texts during this three-week course.
Learn MoreApplications for this course are closed
For inquiries please contact [email protected]