Grammar: Today, participants will learn about the passive structure. Since it is considered advanced grammar, learning the passive voice helps students improve both writing and speaking skills.
Reading: Wildlife is an integral part of nature. The following excerpt from Epca briefly highlights the reasons for its importance. Students are expected to comprehend and retell the text: اهمیت حیات وحش برای محیط زیست
Listening: In Iran and other countries, jungles are at risk due to mismanagement and human activities. Today, we will hear from an expert about the dangers and possible solutions for this issue: مظفر شیروانی، متخصص و مشاور بین المللی جنگل و محیط زیست - به عبارت دیگر
Conversation topic: What is the importance of nature, animals, and plants?
Homework:
- Compose new sentences with the new verbs in passive voice.
- Writing: choose a related topic and write an essay (at least 600 words).
Vocabulary:
Persian | Transcription | Englsih |
نابودی | nābudi | extinction |
نا آگاهی | nāāgāhi | ignorance |
حیات وحش | hayāt-e vahš | wild life |
محیط زیست | mohit-e zist | the environment |
آگاهی | āgāhi | information |
جانوران | jānevarān | animals |
اهلی | ahli | domestic |
به طور خاص | be tour-e xās | specifically |
مهره داران | mohredārān | vertebrates |
خلاصه کردن | xolāse kardan | to summarize |
بوم شناسی | bumšenāsi | ecology |
زیست شناسی | zistšenāsi | biology |
زائد | zā'ed | excess, waste |
بیماری زا | bimārizā | pathogenic |
رشد مجدد | rošd-e mojaddad | regrowth |
گرده افشانی | gardeafšāni | pollination |
پایداری | pāydāri | sustainability |
حشرات | hašarāt | insects |
شخم زدن | šoxm zadan | to plow |
شکار | šekār | hunting |
تعادل | ta'ādol | balance |
سود آور | sudāvar | profitable |
گونه | gune | kind, species |
تحرک | taharrok | stimulus |
عاید | 'āyed | earning |
اوقات فراغت | ouqāt-e farāƴat | leisure time |
تأمین | ta'min | supply |
شیمیایی | šimiyāyi | chemical |
در نهایت | dar nahāyat | eventually |
مسئولانه تر | mas'ulānetar | more responsibly |