Grammar: Today’s grammar section will introduce the Present Perfect. Indeed, this tense is considered a past tense in the Persian language.
Reading: Among various household appliances, some are more essential than others. In the following article, we will explore which ones are necessary to start an independent life: لیست لوازم خانگی برای شروع زندگی چیست
Listening: In the following video, Mahsa is describing the most used kitchen appliances: لوازم ضروری آشپزخانه ی من | MY ESSENTIAL KITCHENWARE
Conversation topic: There are numerous home appliances in modern life. Do you think we need all of them to be able to live?
Homework:
- Write an essay about consumerism and its effects.
- Identify the verbs and tenses in the given text.
Vocabulary:
| Persian | Transcription | English |
| لوازم | lavāzem | appliance |
| عروس | 'arus | bride |
| ازدواج | ezdevāj | marriage |
| گام | gām | step |
| در کنار | dar kenār | here: with |
| به مرور | be morur | gradually, in the course of time |
| اولویت‌بندی | olaviyyatbandi | prioritization |
| ضروری | zaruri | necessary |
| بودجه | budje | budget |
| نیاز | niyāz | need |
| مدیریت | modiriyyat | management |
| یخچال | yaxčāl | refrigerator |
| فریزر | ferizer | freezer |
| کولر | kuler | air conditioner |
| تلویزیون | televizion | television |
| ماشین لباسشویی | māšin-e lebāsšuyi | washing machine |
| ماشین ظرفشویی | māšin-e zarfšuyi | dishwasher |
| جارو برقی | jārubarqi | vacuum cleaner |
| اتو | otu | iron |
| قهوه ساز | qahvesāz | coffee machine |
| چای ساز | čāysāz | tea maker |
| کتری برقی | ketri barqi | electric kettle |
| همزن | hamzan | mixer |
| ترازو | tarāzu | scales |
| سرخ کن | sorxkon | deep fryer |
| بخارپز | boxārpaz | steamer |
| تستر | toster | toaster |
| ساندویچ ساز | sāndevičsāz | sandwich maker |
| پلوپز | polopaz | rice cooker |
| مخلوط‌کن | maxlutkon | mixer |
| غذاساز | ƴazāsāz | food processor |
| چرخ گوشت | čarx-e gušt | meat grinder |
| آسیاب برقی | āsiyāb-e barqi | electric grinder |
| بخارشوی | boxāršuy | steam cleaner |